TANZANITE

Characteristics

Hardness (or Mohs Hardness) : 6.5 to 7

RI (Refractive Index) : 1.692 to 1.706 with birefringence of 0.013 approximatively

SG (Specific Gravity) : 3.35

Nomenclature TANZANITE

Dimensions in mm Carat
2,00 0,04
2,50 0,07
3,00 0,11
3,50 0,13
4,00 0,23
4,50 0,28
5,00 0,41
5,50 0,52
6,00 0,67
7,00 1,29

Nomenclature TANZANITE

Dimensions in mm Carat
4x3 0,18
5x3 0,38
6x4 0,65
7x5 0,96
8x6 1,45
9x7 2,03
10x8 2,85
11x9 3,55

Nomenclature TANZANITE

Dimensions in mm Carat
4x2 0,07
5x2,5 0,14
6x3 0,21
8x4 0,47
10x5 0,91
12x6 1,37

Nomenclature TANZANITE

Dimensions in mm Carat
3,0 0,07
4,0 0,17
4,5 0,30
5,0 0,36
5,5 0,51
6,0 0,6
7,0 0,97
8,0 1,38

Nomenclature TANZANITE

Dimensions in mm Carat
4x3 0,17
5x3 0,22
6x4 0,28
7x5 0,92
8x6 1,36
9x7 1,97
10x8 3,01
11x9 4,11
12x10 5,08

Nomenclature TANZANITE

Dimensions in mm Carat
5x3 0,16
6x4 0,31
7x5 0,55
8x5 0,69
9x6 1,11
10x7 1,51
12x8 2,42

Nomenclature TANZANITE

Dimensions in mm Carat
2,0 0,04
2,5 0,06
3,0 0,13
3,5 0,18
4,0 0,27
4,5 0,42
5,0 0,49
5,5 0,59
6,0 0,88
7,0 1,43

Sources

This blue zoisite can only be found in Tanzania.

Common treatments

A significant proportion of rough tanzanites have brownish yellow tints that can be removed by carefully heating the tanzanites up to 500°C.
Tanzanites should have a very high clarity as a heat-treatment could open a fracture or enlarge an inclusion in the gemstone and break it.

Care and Cleaning

Handle tanzanite with care, avoid impacts.

Working with tanzanite requires a lot of care because its cleavage can be tricky.
- Pay more attention when using ultrasound and steam jets
- Thermal shocks should be avoided
- keep the tanzanite away from acidic substances

Clean with warm soapy water and dry with a soft cloth.